Tetradrachm - Geta Eagle facing left

Issuer Antioch on the Orontes (Syria Coele)
Year 209-211
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetradrachm (4)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 12.64 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Laureate and bearded bust of Geta facing right, bare and neck up, lettering around.
Obverse script Greek
Obverse lettering ΓΕΤΑϹ ΚΑΙϹΑΡ CE
(Translation: Geta Emperor)
Reverse description Eagle facing left with wings spread, star below, legend, wreath in beak
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering YΠATOΣ TO B
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (209-211) - Antioch, Syria -
Numisquare ID 1313890130
Additional information

Historical Context: This tetradrachm features Publius Septimius Geta, co-Augustus with his elder brother Caracalla from 209 to 211 CE. Minted in Antioch on the Orontes, a vital imperial center and strategic provincial capital in Syria Coele, the coin reflects Geta's brief shared reign following Septimius Severus's death. Antioch's mint produced significant coinage for the eastern provinces, disseminating imperial propaganda and reinforcing Roman authority during a period of dynastic tension that culminated in Geta's murder by Caracalla.

Artistry: The reverse design, depicting an eagle facing left, is characteristic of Antiochene tetradrachms of this era. While individual engravers remain anonymous, the stylistic school exhibits a provincial Roman interpretation, blending local traditions with imperial prototypes. The eagle, a powerful symbol of Jupiter and Roman military might, is rendered with robust, somewhat simplified naturalism typical of eastern mints. Its prominent display underscores the imperial presence and Roman authority in the region.

Technical/Grading: This silver tetradrachm, weighing 12.64 grams, falls within the expected weight standard for its type. High-points for wear and strike quality on the eagle motif include the head, breast feathers, and the definition of the wing and tail feathers. Syrian tetradrachms often feature broad, somewhat irregularly shaped flans; while generally well-centered, minor off-centering or slight die shift is not uncommon. Metal quality is typically good, though surface crystallization or minor planchet flaws can impact eye appeal.

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