Tetradrachm - Eukratides I

発行体 Kings of Baktria
年号 170 BC - 145 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetradrachm (4)
通貨 Drachm (305-15BC)
材質 Silver
重量 17.00 g
直径 34 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Bop#13A, HGC 12#133, MIG#182b
表面の説明 Jugate draped busts of Heliokles and Laodice to right, HΛIOKΛEOYΣ above, KAI ΛAOΔIKHΣ below; monogram behind.
表面の文字体系 Greek
表面の銘文 HΛIOKΛEOYΣ KAI ΛAOΔIKHΣ
裏面の説明 Diademed and draped bust to right, wearing crested helmet adorned with bull`s horn and ear, BAΣIΛEYΣ MEΓAΣ above, EYKPATIΔHΣ below.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 BAΣIΛEYΣ MEΓAΣ EYKPATIΔHΣ
(Translation: Of Great King Eukratides)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (170 BC - 145 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7405488280
追加情報

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm hails from the reign of Eukratides I (170-145 BC), a formidable Greco-Bactrian monarch who seized power from the Euthydemids. His era marked a period of military expansion, temporarily restoring Hellenic dominance amidst growing external pressures from nomadic tribes and the Parthians. Eukratides' extensive coinage, including these impressive tetradrachms, served as a powerful propaganda tool, asserting his legitimacy and military prowess across a vast, multicultural empire.

Artistry: The artistic quality of this issue is exceptional, characteristic of the finest Hellenistic numismatic art. The masterful execution suggests an elite atelier deeply rooted in Greek sculptural traditions. The obverse features a highly individualized portrait of Eukratides, often depicted wearing a magnificent crested Boeotian helmet adorned with a bull's horn and ear, symbolizing divine authority. The reverse typically portrays the heroic Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux, charging on horseback, a powerful emblem of military strength and divine protection.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this substantial tetradrachm weighs 17.00 grams and measures 34 mm, indicative of its significant value and robust production. Key high-points for wear include the helmet's crest and facial features on the obverse, and the heads of the Dioscuri and their horses on the reverse. Generally, these coins exhibit strong strikes and good centering, though minor flan imperfections or slight off-centering can be observed. The large flan allowed for intricate detail and a broad, impressive canvas for the designs.

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