Catalog
| Issuer | Kings of Baktria |
|---|---|
| Year | 170 BC - 145 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Currency | Drachm (305-15BC) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 16.81 g |
| Diameter | 33 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Bop#6O, SNG ANS 9#467, HGC 12#131 |
| Obverse description | Diademed and draped bust to right, wearing crested helmet adorned with bull`s horn and ear. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | The Dioskouroi on horses prancing to right, each holding spear and palm; monogram in lower right field. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering |
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ ΕΥΚΡΑΤΙΔΟΥ (Translation: The great king Eukratides) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (170 BC - 145 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 7170479040 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm was issued by Eucratides I, a pivotal Greco-Bactrian king, reigning from approximately 170 BC to 145 BC. His ambitious rule saw extensive territorial expansion and military consolidation for the vast Bactrian Kingdom. Eucratides' reign, though ending in internal strife, is characterized by a resurgence of Hellenistic culture and monumental coinage, asserting his imperial authority and connection to Greek heritage.
Artistry: The coin exemplifies the pinnacle of Hellenistic portraiture from the skilled engravers at the Bactrian royal mints. The obverse features a masterful, diademed bust of Eucratides I, rendered with striking realism and classical Greek proportions, conveying regal authority. The reverse depicts the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux, on charging horses, brandishing spears. This dynamic composition, a recurring motif for Eucratides, symbolizes military prowess and divine favor, underscored by "ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ ΕΥΚΡΑΤΙΔΟΥ" (Of Great King Eucratides).
Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad 33mm flan weighing 16.81 grams, this tetradrachm allowed for exceptional detail. High-points on the obverse include the hair, diadem, nose, and cheekbone; on the reverse, the horses' heads and riders' helmets are critical. Greco-Bactrian issues are renowned for generally excellent strikes and expansive flans, though minor off-centering or die wear can occur. A well-preserved example will exhibit sharp details across the portrait and energetic reverse scene.