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Tetradrachm - Demetrius I Poliorcetes Chalkis

Issuer Kingdom of Macedonia
Year 290 BC - 287 BC
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Weight 17.22 g
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Reverse description Poseidon Pelagaios standing nude facing left, right foot resting on a rocky promontory, his body turned in a contrapposto stance. In his outstretched right hand he holds a trident upright, while his left arm rests at his side. The figure is rendered with bold musculature in the grand Hellenistic tradition. The legend ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ to the right and ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΥ to the left runs vertically flanking the central figure. A circular monogram within an incuse square appears to the left in the field, with a secondary control mark to the upper right. The design is enclosed within a beaded border.
Reverse script Greek
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Additional information

Demetrius I Poliorcetes — "the Besieger" — struck coins at Chalkis during one of the most turbulent phases of the Diadochi wars, when his grip on Macedonia was already slipping. He had seized the Macedonian throne in 294 BC by murdering Alexander V, but faced near-constant military pressure from Pyrrhus of Epirus and Lysimachus simultaneously. By 287 BC, his own troops were defecting en masse. These Chalkis issues thus fall within a compressed window of desperate authority, minted while his kingdom contracted around him. He surrendered to Seleucus I the following year and died in captivity in 283 BC.

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