Tetradrachm Coppo Type

Issuer West Noricum
Year 200 BC - 1 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetradrachm (4)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 9.05 g
Diameter 22 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Kostial#120
Obverse description Stylised laureate head with prominent wreath.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Horseman riding left.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering COPPO
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (200 BC - 1 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1024750390
Additional information

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, known as the Coppo Type, hails from West Noricum, a significant Celtic polity in the late Iron Age (200 BC - 1 BC). Issued by the powerful Norici tribes, not a singular monarch, these coins were vital for asserting tribal identity and facilitating extensive trade, particularly in iron, which underpinned their economic strength. The extended period of issuance reflects Noricum's enduring independence and cultural vitality prior to its eventual Roman integration.

Artistry: While the individual engraver remains anonymous, this Coppo Type exemplifies the distinct stylistic school of Celtic art. It represents a highly localized and abstract interpretation of Hellenistic prototypes, often Macedonian Tetradrachms. The design typically features a profoundly stylized human head on the obverse, characterized by exaggerated features or wild hair, paired with an equally abstract or fragmented depiction of a horse or rider on the reverse, showcasing the vibrant and often symbolic nature of Celtic craftsmanship.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a weight of 9.05 gg and a diameter of 22 mm, this coin's technical qualities often exhibit typical Celtic manufacturing traits. High-points, such as the hair on the obverse or the horse's mane on the reverse, are frequently subject to variable strike strength or wear. Irregular flan shapes, off-center strikes, and occasional die flaws are common characteristics, reflecting the less standardized production methods compared to contemporary Mediterranean mints, yet contributing to each coin's unique appeal.

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