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Tetradrachm - Augustus ETOYΣ Λ NIKHΣ ΥΠΑ ΙΓ ΑΝΤ

发行方 Antioch on the Orontes (Syria)
年份 2 BC - 1 AD
类型 Standard circulation coin
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背面描述 Tyche of Antioch seated right upon rocky ground, her figure draped, holding a tall palm frond in her right hand; she represents the city's fortune and prestige. Beneath her feet, the river god Orontes is depicted as a half-length figure swimming to the right, symbolising the river upon which Antioch was founded. In the field, the Greek legends ΥΠΑ ΙΓ (consul for the 13th time) and ΑΝΤ (for Antiochenes) are distributed. The reverse circular legend ETOYΣ Λ NIKHΣ records regnal year 30 of the Victory era, providing a precise chronological reference for the issue.
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背面铭文 ETOYΣ Λ NIKHΣ ΥΠΑ ΙΓ ΑΝΤ
(Translation: [Coin] of year 30 of victory, consul for the 13th time, of the Antiochenes)
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附加信息

This tetradrachm belongs to a civic dating system specific to Antioch that ran parallel to — and sometimes in conflict with — Roman imperial reckoning, making precise absolute dating of individual issues genuinely contested among specialists. The obverse legend references the "Year 30 of the Victory" (ETOYΣ Λ NIKHΣ), counting from the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, while the consular date ΥΠΑ ΙΓ marks the 13th consulship of Augustus, held in 2 BC.

Antioch was the administrative capital of Roman Syria and the primary mint serving the eastern legions. Prieur 55 is among the better-documented varieties in the McAlee sequence for this reign.

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