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Tetradrachm Audoleon/Vogelreiter Type

发行方 Uncertain Eastern European Celts
年份 300 BC - 201 BC
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 Tetradrachm (4)
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
方向 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Stylised horseman advancing right, ultimately derived from the reverse type of the tetradrachms of Audoleon of Paeonia, executed in characteristic Celtic abstraction. The rider holds a palm branch, a defining iconographic element of this series, while a rosette appears in the field before the horse. A bird in flight is depicted behind the rider, furnishing the German designation 'Vogelreiter' (bird-rider) by which this type is catalogued. Horse and rider are reduced to essential graphic components, retaining a clear compositional narrative while departing markedly from the Hellenistic prototype. The overall execution reflects the Celtic tendency to dissolve naturalistic forms into bold, schematic patterning.
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背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 Plain
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

The Audoleon/Vogelreiter type takes its name from a Paeonian king — Audoleon ruled roughly 315–286 BC — whose Macedonian-style coinage provided the probable prototype for Celtic imitators working somewhere in the middle Danube region. The attribution to "uncertain Eastern European Celts" reflects a genuine scholarly impasse: hoard evidence points broadly toward the Carpathian basin, but no single tribe or mint site has been convincingly fixed. Göbl's die studies suggest a relatively small production run, which aligns with the frequency, or rather the infrequency, with which this type appears at auction.

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