Tetradrachm - Attalos I

Đơn vị phát hành Pergamon
Năm 215 BC - 200 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Tetradrachm (4)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 16.88 g
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Price#1485
Mô tả mặt trước Head of Herakles in lion skin headdress to right
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Zeus seated left on high backed throne, holding eagle in his right hand and long scepter in his left. To left, ΔΙ over palm branch
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ ΔΙ
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (215 BC - 200 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2451435600
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm, issued by Pergamon between 215 BC and 200 BC, falls within the reign of Attalos I Soter. Attalos I, the first king of the Attalid dynasty, transformed Pergamon from a regional power into a significant Hellenistic kingdom following his decisive victory over the Galatians. This period saw Pergamon flourish as a cultural and economic center, asserting its independence and influence amidst the larger Hellenistic empires, a status reflected in its ambitious coinage program.

Artistry: The coin’s design exemplifies the Hellenistic Baroque style prevalent in Pergamon, renowned for its dramatic realism and detailed execution. The obverse features a finely rendered portrait of Philetairos, the dynasty's founder, often depicted with a laurel wreath, symbolizing legitimacy and ancestral reverence. The reverse typically portrays Athena enthroned, holding a wreath or Nike, accompanied by a shield and spear, and inscribed "ΦIΛETAIPOY". This iconography underscores Pergamene martial strength and cultural patronage, reflecting the kingdom's prestige.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a weight of 16.88 grams, consistent with the Attic standard, this tetradrachm showcases the Pergamene mint’s technical excellence. Key high-points for wear on the obverse include the intricate details of Philetairos's hair and forehead, while on the reverse, Athena's helmet, knee, and the attributes she holds are most susceptible. Well-preserved examples exhibit a strong strike, often centered, with crisp details on both sides, indicative of careful die preparation and consistent striking pressure.

×