Tetradrachm Artemiskopf Type

The "Artemiskopf" designation groups a loose cluster of Celtic imitative issues ultimately derived from the coinage of Amphipolis — specifically the Apollo tetradrachms of Philip II of Macedon, which flooded the Danube basin through trade and tribute during the 3rd century BC. Attribution to a specific tribe remains contested; the "Eastern European Celts" umbrella reflects genuine uncertainty rather than scholarly shorthand. The long date range assigned to this type acknowledges that provincial Celtic mints often continued striking long after their Hellenistic prototypes had ceased circulating.

Göbl's die study places this specific variant — Pl. 24, 278/1 — among issues with notably debased stylization relative to earlier Macedonian archetypes.