Tetradrachm - Apollodotos II dual Monogram

Historical Context:This silver tetradrachm, struck between 80 and 65 BC, belongs to Apollodotos II Soter, a pivotal ruler of the late Indo-Greek Kingdom. His reign marked a significant, temporary resurgence of Hellenistic power in Gandhara and Punjab amidst Scythian pressures. Apollodotos II’s extensive coinage, including this dual monogram issue, reflects his efforts to consolidate dominion. The dual monogram often indicates a specific mint or administrative division, underscoring the complex political geography of the Indo-Greek realm during a period of considerable flux.

Artistry:The artistry of this tetradrachm showcases the blend of Hellenistic tradition and local influences characteristic of the Indo-Greek school. The obverse features a robust, idealized portrait of Apollodotos II, maintaining classical Greek aesthetic for royal depiction. The reverse commonly depicts a Hellenistic deity like Pallas Athena Alkidemos, rendered with a strong, dynamic posture. The dual monogram, a distinctive numismatic feature, is strategically placed on the reverse, serving as an important mint mark or administrative signifier rather than a purely decorative element.

Technical/Grading:Technically, this tetradrachm weighs 9.71 grams and measures 29 millimeters, adhering to established monetary standards for the period. For grading, key high-points on the obverse include the hair, diadem, and earlobe. On the reverse, the helmet and prominent features of the deity, along with attributes, are critical for assessing wear. A strong strike ensures full details on both the Greek and Kharoshthi legends, and particularly sharp definition of the dual monogram, which is essential for accurate type identification and provenance.