Tetradrachm - Antilochos

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm, issued by the prosperous Greek colony of Apollonia Pontika (375-325 BC), marks a crucial transition from Late Classical to early Hellenistic eras. A significant Black Sea trade hub, Apollonia minted substantial coinage for commerce. The name Antilochos denotes a prominent civic magistrate responsible for this issue, reflecting the city's autonomous administration and economic power amidst rising Macedonian influence. Such tetradrachms were vital for regional trade and affirmed Apollonia's status as an independent polis.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, the coin exemplifies refined Late Classical Greek style, characterized by naturalism and delicate execution. The obverse typically features a laureate head of Apollo, often in profile or ¾-facing, showcasing intricate hair and a serene expression. The reverse commonly displays a stylized anchor, a potent symbol of Apollonia's maritime identity, often with a crayfish or marine emblem, alongside the magistrate's name, Antilochos. This blend of divine imagery and civic symbolism highlights the city's cultural and economic values.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to an Attic standard, this tetradrachm weighs 17.06 grams and measures 23 millimeters. Ideal examples exhibit a strong, centered strike, revealing full detail on Apollo's hair and wreath, and the intricate elements of the anchor and accompanying symbols. High points susceptible to wear include Apollo's highest hair strands, nose tip, and the anchor's flukes. A well-preserved specimen demonstrates minimal die wear, a round flan, and sharp, legible inscriptions.