Catalogus
| Uitgever | Mende |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 460 BC - 423 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Waarde | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Valuta | Drachm |
| Samenstelling | Silver |
| Gewicht | 17.21 g |
| Diameter | 25 mm |
| Dikte | |
| Vorm | Round (irregular) |
| Techniek | Hammered, Incuse |
| Oriëntatie | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| In omloop tot | |
| Referentie(s) | Noe Mende#90 |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Dionysos, bearded and wearing a himation, reclining left on the back of a donkey walking to right, holding a kantharos in his extended right hand and resting his left on the saddle cloth; in the exergue, grasshopper to right. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | |
| Opschrift voorzijde | |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Linear square containing a vine with leaves, tendrils and four bunches of grapes. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Greek |
| Opschrift keerzijde | MEN ΔA I ON |
| Rand | |
| Muntplaats | |
| Oplage |
ND (460 BC - 423 BC) - - |
| Numisquare-ID | 8832919720 |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Historical Context: This silver Tetradrachm, issued by the prosperous Chalcidian city of Mende between 460 and 423 BC, belongs to the Early to High Classical period. Mende, renowned for its wine production, was an autonomous city-state, though a Delian League member. Its extensive coinage, featuring Dionysian themes, underscores its economic independence and cultural identity amidst geopolitical tensions leading to and during the early Peloponnesian War, reflecting its strategic importance.
Artistry: The design of Noe Mende#90 exemplifies the evolving artistic trends of the Classical era, moving towards greater naturalism. While specific engravers are unnamed, the coin reflects the skill of master die-cutters active in Mende. The obverse typically depicts Dionysus, often riding an ass or panther, dynamically rendered. The reverse commonly features the Mendean ass, sometimes with a crow, a symbol perhaps alluding to the city's agricultural wealth or local legend. The powerful and fluid lines showcase the developing Greek artistic sensibility.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial 17.21 gram flan with a diameter of 25 mm, this Tetradrachm adheres to the Attic weight standard. For optimal preservation, key high-points include the facial features and drapery of Dionysus, the musculature and head of the ass on both sides, and ancillary details like the crow. Technical strike quality can vary, with common issues including slight off-centering, minor die wear, or areas of flatness, particularly on the highest relief points. A well-centered, sharply struck example with full details is highly prized.