Tetradrachm

発行体 Damastion
年号 365 BC - 345 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetradrachm (4)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 13.57 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SNG Ashmolean#3320
表面の説明 Laureate head of Apollo facing left
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Tripod with lion’s feet on broad, inscribed base. To the left, vertical knife and ΚΗ
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΔΟ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (365 BC - 345 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8767392550
追加情報

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, issued by the autonomous city-state of Damastion, dates to the late Classical period, circa 365-345 BC. Located in the Illyrian-Paeonian region, Damastion's economy thrived on its rich silver mines, enabling independent coinage. This era predates significant Macedonian expansion under Philip II, highlighting Damastion's civic independence and economic vitality through its distinct issues, crucial for regional trade.

Artistry: While no engraver is attributed, the coin reflects refined Classical style. The obverse typically presents a laureate head of Apollo, rendered with idealized features and flowing hair, showcasing sculptural artistry. The reverse depicts a tripod, a symbol of religious significance or wealth, encircled by the ethnic DAMASTION. This iconography, while broadly Hellenic, is uniquely adapted to represent Damastion's local identity and economic foundations.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this example weighs 13.57 grams, consistent with the Attic tetradrachm standard, indicating careful metallurgical control. Key high-points for strike and wear on the obverse include Apollo's hair and facial features, and the laurel wreath. On the reverse, the tripod's legs, bowl, and the inscription's clarity are crucial. Strike quality varies, with some examples showing minor off-centering or die wear, but generally preserving strong detail.

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