Tetradrachm

Issuer Damastion
Year 365 BC - 345 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetradrachm (4)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 13.57 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG Ashmolean#3320
Obverse description Laureate head of Apollo facing left
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Tripod with lion’s feet on broad, inscribed base. To the left, vertical knife and ΚΗ
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΔΟ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (365 BC - 345 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8767392550
Additional information

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, issued by the autonomous city-state of Damastion, dates to the late Classical period, circa 365-345 BC. Located in the Illyrian-Paeonian region, Damastion's economy thrived on its rich silver mines, enabling independent coinage. This era predates significant Macedonian expansion under Philip II, highlighting Damastion's civic independence and economic vitality through its distinct issues, crucial for regional trade.

Artistry: While no engraver is attributed, the coin reflects refined Classical style. The obverse typically presents a laureate head of Apollo, rendered with idealized features and flowing hair, showcasing sculptural artistry. The reverse depicts a tripod, a symbol of religious significance or wealth, encircled by the ethnic DAMASTION. This iconography, while broadly Hellenic, is uniquely adapted to represent Damastion's local identity and economic foundations.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this example weighs 13.57 grams, consistent with the Attic tetradrachm standard, indicating careful metallurgical control. Key high-points for strike and wear on the obverse include Apollo's hair and facial features, and the laurel wreath. On the reverse, the tripod's legs, bowl, and the inscription's clarity are crucial. Strike quality varies, with some examples showing minor off-centering or die wear, but generally preserving strong detail.

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