Tetradrachm

发行方 Akanthos
年份 525 BC - 470 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Tetradrachm (4)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 16.75 g
直径 30 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 SNG ANS 7#10, De Luynes#1535
正面描述 Lion attacking bull, stylised acanthus flower below dotted line
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Quadripartite incuse square
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (525 BC - 470 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 8556834140
附加信息

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm originates from Akanthos, a prominent Chalcidian city on the Strymonic Gulf in Macedon, active during the late Archaic to early Classical period (525-470 BC). During this era, Akanthos flourished as a vital trading center, leveraging its strategic coastal position and rich natural resources. The minting of such substantial silver coinage underscores the city's economic independence and robust commercial activity, facilitating trade across the Aegean, predating the unified Macedonian kingdom.

Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the powerful animalistic motifs characteristic of late Archaic Greek numismatic art. The obverse famously depicts a ferocious lion attacking a bull, a dynamic and iconic emblem for Akanthos. While the engraver remains anonymous, the artistry reflects the skill of master die-cutters, capturing the raw power and struggle between the beasts with remarkable detail and dramatic tension. The reverse typically features a deeply incuse square, often quartered, a common feature of early Greek coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in high-purity silver, this Tetradrachm adheres to the Attic weight standard of 16.75 grams with a diameter of 30 millimeters. Key high-points for preservation and strike quality include the lion's musculature and mane, the bull's head and horns, and the intricate details of their struggle. A well-centered strike is desirable, ensuring the full depiction of the iconic obverse scene. The clarity of the incuse square on the reverse also contributes to its technical assessment.

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