Tetradrachm

Đơn vị phát hành Ilion
Năm 95 BC - 87 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Tetradrachm (4)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 16.25 g
Đường kính 30 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo GCV#4104, BMC Greek#13
Mô tả mặt trước Head of Athena right, wearing necklace and triple-crested Corinthian helmet wreathed with laurel.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Athena Ilias standing right, holding distaff and spear; fly before, monogram behind.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau AΘHNAΣ IΛIAΔOΣ MENEΦPONOΣTOY MENEΦPONOΣ
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (95 BC - 87 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 7887777330
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Ilion Tetradrachm, issued 95-87 BC, dates to the First Mithridatic War, a period of immense upheaval in Asia Minor. Ilion, ancient Troy, navigated complex allegiances between Rome and Mithridates VI of Pontus. This coinage signifies the city's economic vitality and assertion of autonomy, preceding its devastating sack by the Roman general Fimbria in 85 BC. Its issuance underscores Ilion's strategic importance amidst regional conflict.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this Tetradrachm embodies the late Hellenistic style, combining classical grandeur with developing realism. The obverse typically presents a regal head of Athena Ilias, Ilion's patron goddess, often adorned with a crested Attic helmet. The reverse commonly portrays Athena Ilias standing, holding a spear and shield, a powerful emblem of divine protection. The design reflects a sophisticated local mint, emphasizing Ilion's rich mythological heritage and civic pride.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 30mm silver flan, weighing 16.25 grams to the Attic standard, this series generally exhibits a strong strike. Key high-points on the obverse include Athena's helmet crest, nose, and hair. On the reverse, examine Athena's head, spear tip, and drapery folds for wear. Desirable specimens feature good centering, fully capturing the intricate obverse and reverse types. Minor die imperfections or slight off-strikes are typical but do not detract from well-preserved examples.

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