カタログ
| 発行体 | Maroneia |
|---|---|
| 年号 | 189 BC - 45 BC |
| 種類 | Standard circulation coin |
| 額面 | Tetradrachm (4) |
| 通貨 | Drachm |
| 材質 | Silver |
| 重量 | 15.13 g |
| 直径 | 33 mm |
| 厚さ | |
| 形状 | Round (irregular) |
| 製造技法 | Hammered |
| 向き | |
| 彫刻師 | |
| 流通終了年 | |
| 参考文献 | SNG Copenhagen#640 |
| 表面の説明 | Head of youthful Dionysos to right, wearing taenia and ivy wreath, and with his hair partially knotted into a queue and partially falling down the back of his neck. |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | |
| 表面の銘文 | |
| 裏面の説明 | Dionysos, nude, standing to left with cloak over his left arm, holding bunch of grapes in his right hand and narthex stalks in his left; at his feet to left, monogram of ΠΟ; and to right, ΛΕ. |
| 裏面の文字体系 | Greek |
| 裏面の銘文 | ΔΙΟΝΥΣΟΥ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΜΑΡΩΝΙΤΩΝ ΠΟ ΛΕ |
| 縁 | |
| 鋳造所 | |
| 鋳造数 |
ND (189 BC - 45 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 7163417730 |
| 追加情報 |
Historical Context: This silver Tetradrachm was issued by the prosperous Greek city-state of Maroneia in Thrace, spanning 189 BC to 45 BC. This era followed Roman victory over Macedon, granting Maroneia significant autonomy. The city flourished as a major trading hub, renowned for its viticulture. The continuous issuance of such substantial coinage over more than a century underscores Maroneia's economic stability, self-governance, and its vital role in Hellenistic commercial networks.
Artistry: The coin exemplifies the robust Hellenistic stylistic school, characterized by dynamic, expressive naturalism. While engravers remain anonymous, the artistry consistently features the city's patron deity, Dionysus. The obverse typically presents a mature, bearded head of Dionysus, wreathed in ivy, rendered with impressive sculptural depth. The reverse commonly depicts Dionysus standing, holding grapes and a narthex, symbolizing Maroneia's famed wine, often accompanied by civic monograms and the legend "DIONYSOU SOTEROS MARONITON."
Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad 33mm flan and weighing 15.13 grams, consistent with the Attic standard, this Tetradrachm's technical qualities are crucial. High-points on the obverse include Dionysus's hair, ivy wreath, and prominent facial features. On the reverse, the deity's head, grapes, and narthex are key areas. A superior strike exhibits full detail in these areas, with a well-centered design and minimal die wear. The generous flan size generally permitted a more complete impression.