Catalog
| Issuer | Himera |
|---|---|
| Year | 455 BC - 440 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Tetradrachm (20) |
| Currency | Litra |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 17.14 g |
| Diameter | 25.5 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | HGC 2#435, Gutmann&Schwabacher#9 |
| Obverse description | The nymph Himera, holding kentron and reins, driving slow quadriga left; above, Nike flying right, crowning her with wreath. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
| Obverse lettering | IMEPAION |
| Reverse description | Himera standing facing, head left, holding patera over altar to left; to right, satyr bathing in fountain with lion-headed spout; wheel with four spokes to upper right. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (455 BC - 440 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 7060412460 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver Tetradrachm, issued by the prosperous Greek city of Himera in Sicily (455-440 BC), represents a significant period of economic and cultural flourishing. Following the decisive victory over Carthage in 480 BC, the city experienced a 'golden age' of peace and prosperity. Governed by an oligarchic or democratic system, Himera leveraged its strategic northern coast location as a vital trading hub. This High Classical era coinage reflects the city's wealth and importance before its eventual destruction.
Artistry: The artistic merit of this Himera Tetradrachm places it firmly within the High Classical Greek stylistic school, renowned for naturalism and idealized forms. Though the specific engraver is unknown, the masterful execution points to a highly skilled Sicilian die-engraver. The obverse typically features a dynamic quadriga, symbolizing victory, often with Nike crowning the charioteer. The reverse frequently depicts the nymph Himera, personifying the city, engaged in libation or accompanied by a satyr or lion at a thermal spring, referencing its resources.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to 17.14 grams and 25.5 mm, this Tetradrachm adheres to type specifications. For optimal grading, a strong strike is crucial, especially on high-points: the horses' musculature and manes on the obverse, and the nymph's facial features, hair, and drapery folds on the reverse. Full details on all four horses and the charioteer are desirable but often elusive due to high relief and common slight off-centering. Planchet quality, surface preservation, and attractive old cabinet tone significantly influence numismatic appeal.