Tetradrachm

発行体 Chalkis (Euboia)
年号 170 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetradrachm (4)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 17.13 g
直径 35 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Picard#56
表面の説明 Veiled head of Hera to right; in the folds of the veil, above the head, letter A.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Hera standing right, holding scepter in her right hand and reins in left, driving quadriga with horses walking towards the right. All within oak wreath.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΧΑΛΚΙ ΘΞΕ ΔΕΩΝ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (-170) - -
Numisquare ID 3989485370
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm from Chalkis, struck in 170 BC, emerges from a pivotal moment in Hellenistic history. Chalkis, a prominent city on Euboia, found itself strategically positioned amidst the escalating Third Macedonian War (171-168 BC) between Rome and King Perseus. The issuance of such substantial coinage reflects Chalkis's enduring economic significance and its assertion of civic autonomy. These coins likely facilitated trade and military expenditures, underscoring the city's vital role as a commercial hub in the region.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this tetradrachm exemplifies the refined late Hellenistic stylistic school. The obverse typically features a masterful, idealized portrait, often of the nymph Chalkis or Hera, rendered with classical grace yet imbued with a subtle realism characteristic of the period. The reverse commonly displays a civic emblem, such as an eagle or ship's prow, executed with meticulous detail. The overall design balance and sculptural quality reflect a high degree of artistic sophistication, typical of major Greek mints striving for aesthetic excellence and symbolic clarity.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 17.13 grams and boasting a substantial 35mm diameter, this coin adheres to the Attic standard, indicating precise metallurgical control. The broad flan typically allowed for a full and well-centered strike, with minimal off-flan areas. High-point details, such as the hair strands, facial features, or the musculature of the reverse motif, often exhibit strong relief, although wear patterns should be carefully assessed. The quality of the silver and the consistent strike pressure contribute to the overall impressive technical execution, making well-preserved examples highly desirable.

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