Catalog
| Issuer | Leontini |
|---|---|
| Year | 440 BC - 430 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Tetradrachm (20) |
| Currency | Litra |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 17.38 g |
| Diameter | 23.5 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | SNG ANS 4#240, Boehringer#53 |
| Obverse description | Laureate head of Apollo to left, his hair bound up at the back. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Head of a lion with open jaws to left; around, three barley grains (above, to left and below), and, behind to right, a laurel leaf. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΛΕΟΝΤΙΝΟΝ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (440 BC - 430 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3137237220 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Leontini Tetradrachm, 440-430 BC, originates from a period of significant prosperity and artistic innovation in Magna Graecia, Sicily. As a prominent Chalcidian colony, Leontini was a democratic city-state, its coinage reflecting civic pride. The city's wealth, primarily from grain production, established it as a crucial economic and strategic player, navigating complex alliances, notably with Syracuse, during the High Classical era.
Artistry: The coin's artistic execution exemplifies the refined High Classical style prevalent in Sicilian numismatics. Though no specific engraver is attributed, the stylistic influence is evident. The obverse typically features a laureate head of Apollo, rendered with serene dignity, embodying classical ideals. The reverse powerfully displays a lion's head, a visual pun on the city's name, often roaring, encircled by four barley grains, symbolizing agricultural abundance. The composition is balanced and dynamic, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this tetradrachm weighs 17.38 grams and measures 23.5 millimeters, adhering to the Attic weight standard. High points on the obverse include Apollo's hair and laurel wreath; on the reverse, the lion's muzzle and mane details are most susceptible to wear. Sicilian issues of this era generally exhibit excellent technical quality, characterized by strong relief, good centering, and precise detail, reflecting skilled die engraving and careful striking. Minor flan imperfections or slight off-centering are common but do not diminish overall quality.