Katalog
| Emittent | Mende |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 460 BC - 423 BC |
| Typ | Standard circulation coin |
| Nennwert | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Währung | Drachm |
| Material | Silver |
| Gewicht | 17.22 g |
| Durchmesser | 26 mm |
| Dicke | |
| Form | Round (irregular) |
| Prägetechnik | Hammered |
| Ausrichtung | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Stempelschneider | |
| Im Umlauf bis | |
| Referenz(en) | Noe Mende#73 |
| Aversbeschreibung | Dionysos, bearded and wearing a himation, reclining to left on the back of a donkey walking to right, holding a kantharos in his right hand, and resting his left, which holds an ivy wreath, on the donkey`s back; on the donkey`s head, ivy wreath; on the ground line to right, crow perched to right within an ivy plant. |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | |
| Averslegende | |
| Reversbeschreibung | Grape vine with leaves, tendrils and five hanging bunches of grapes. |
| Reversschrift | Greek |
| Reverslegende | ΜΕΝ ΔΑ Ι ΟΝ |
| Rand | |
| Prägestätte | |
| Auflage |
ND (460 BC - 423 BC) - - |
| Numisquare-ID | 2962716100 |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm from Mende, struck between 460 and 423 BC, belongs to the flourishing Classical period of ancient Greece. Mende, a prominent Chalcidian city, was famed for its high-quality wine, which underpinned its robust economy and extensive trade. As a member of the Delian League, Mende's prosperity allowed it significant contributions, highlighting its strategic importance. The consistent issuance of substantial silver coinage reflects a confident, self-sufficient city-state, actively engaged in regional commerce.
Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this tetradrachm exemplifies the Early to High Classical Greek stylistic school, known for its growing naturalism and dynamic composition. The obverse typically features the iconic wine god Dionysus, often riding an ass, sometimes with a crow, directly referencing Mende's famed viticulture. The reverse commonly displays a vine within a linear square, further emphasizing the city's primary economic product and cultural identity, rendered with increasing detail for the era.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial 17.22 gram silver flan, adhering to the Attic weight standard, and measuring 26 mm, this coin (Noe Mende#73) demonstrates excellent monetary integrity. High-points for wear or strike typically include Dionysus's head and the ass's musculature on the obverse, and individual grape clusters and vine leaves on the reverse. Strike quality is generally good, often well-centered with clear details, though minor flan irregularities or die wear are not uncommon for ancient minting.