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Tetradrachm

Issuer Caria, Achaemenid Satrapy of
Year 350 BC - 340 BC
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Composition Silver
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Edge Plain
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Mintage ND (350 BC - 340 BC)
Additional information

Caria occupied an awkward political position in the mid-fourth century: nominally an Achaemenid satrapy, yet governed by the Hecatomnid dynasty with a degree of autonomy that made its coinage policy effectively independent. The satrap Mausolus — whose tomb gave us the word "mausoleum" — aggressively expanded Carian influence across the Aegean during the 360s and 350s, and the tetradrachm series from this period reflects a local mint operating with Persian tolerance rather than Persian direction.

The weight standard here follows Rhodian or "light Chian" conventions rather than Attic, a deliberate choice that facilitated trade with Aegean island networks under Hecatomnid influence.

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