Tetradrachm

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm from Messana, struck between 488 and 481 BC, belongs to a pivotal era in Sicilian history. The city, formerly Zancle, was conquered and renamed Messana by Anaxilas, tyrant of Rhegium, around 488 BC. This coinage therefore inaugurates the new civic identity under Anaxilas's rule, a period marked by significant political restructuring and economic prosperity among the Greek city-states of Magna Graecia, preceding the decisive Battle of Himera in 480 BC.

Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the nascent Early Classical style prevalent in Sicily. While specific engravers are not recorded, the artistry reflects the high standards of the Sicilian mints. The obverse typically features a mule-cart (bige) driven by a charioteer, commemorating Anaxilas's Olympic victory. The reverse commonly depicts a running hare, a device often associated with Anaxilas's personal emblems or local hunting traditions, alongside the ethnic inscription ΜΕΣΣΑΝΙΟΝ.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 24 mm flan weighing 17.32 grams, this tetradrachm adheres to the Attic standard. Key high-points for wear and strike quality include the charioteer's head and the mules' musculature on the obverse, and the hare's body and ears on the reverse. Well-preserved examples exhibit strong relief, crisp details, and minimal die wear, though minor off-centering or flan imperfections are not uncommon for issues of this early period.