Tetradrachm

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm was issued by Rash Melqart, the civic and priestly authority of Tyre, during the tumultuous period between 330 and 305 BC. Following Alexander the Great's conquest in 332 BC, Tyre, though subdued, quickly reasserted its economic prominence and right to mint coinage. These issues reflect the city's strategic importance as a major port and its integration into the Hellenistic world, while maintaining its distinct Phoenician identity and reverence for its patron deity, Melqart.

Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the fusion of Phoenician tradition and Hellenistic artistic influence prevalent in the region. While no specific engraver is identified, the craftsmanship points to skilled anonymous masters. The obverse typically features the laureate head of Melqart, often depicted as Herakles, embodying strength and divine protection. The reverse commonly displays an eagle standing on a ship's prow, a potent symbol of Tyre's maritime power, accompanied by Phoenician inscriptions affirming its origin.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this tetradrachm weighs 17.18 grams and measures 21 mm, consistent with the standard Attic weight system. Key high-points for wear assessment include Melqart's hair and facial features on the obverse, and the eagle's breast, wing tips, and the prow's volute on the reverse. Well-struck examples exhibit sharp details, good centering, and minimal die wear, ensuring the legibility of both iconography and any accompanying legends.