Tetradrachm

Issuer Akragas
Year 470 BC - 440 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetradrachm (20)
Currency Litra
Composition Silver
Weight 17.48 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG ANS 3#973, SNG Lloyd#804, Gulbenkian#161, Jameson#2414, Kraay&Hirm#171
Obverse description Eagle standing left with closed wings
Obverse script Greek
Obverse lettering AKRAC – ΑΝΤΟΣ
(Translation: Akragas)
Reverse description Crab, carapace resembling human face.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (470 BC - 440 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1514648350
Additional information

Historical Context: This Akragantine tetradrachm originates from the city's zenith, roughly 470-440 BC, following the decisive victory at Himera. Akragas, a powerful Greek polis in Sicily, experienced immense prosperity and cultural flourishing during this Early Classical period. While not under a single monarch, the coin reflects the city's collective wealth, political stability, and artistic prowess, establishing its dominance in the Western Greek world and funding its monumental architectural projects.

Artistry: Akragas is renowned for its exceptional numismatic art, characterized by dynamic and naturalistic animal portrayals. This tetradrachm typically features a majestic eagle on the obverse, often gripping a hare, symbolizing the city's power and connection to Zeus. The reverse commonly displays a large, meticulously rendered crab, a canting badge representing Akragas's coastal identity. The anonymous master engravers of this era skillfully captured movement and detail, epitomizing the transition from severe to high classical Greek artistic principles.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a standard weight of 17.48 grams, this issue demonstrates the technical sophistication of Akragantine mints. Key high-points for grading include the eagle's head, breast feathers, and talons, and the crab's carapace and prominent claws. Well-struck examples exhibit sharp detail, high relief, and a broad flan, often with excellent centering. Die wear and metal quality are crucial considerations, but the finest specimens showcase remarkable preservation of the intricate designs, reflecting superior minting standards.

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