Catalog
| Issuer | Akragas |
|---|---|
| Year | 470 BC - 440 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Tetradrachm (20) |
| Currency | Litra |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 17.48 g |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | SNG ANS 3#973, SNG Lloyd#804, Gulbenkian#161, Jameson#2414, Kraay&Hirm#171 |
| Obverse description | Eagle standing left with closed wings |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
| Obverse lettering |
AKRAC – ΑΝΤΟΣ (Translation: Akragas) |
| Reverse description | Crab, carapace resembling human face. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (470 BC - 440 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1514648350 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Akragantine tetradrachm originates from the city's zenith, roughly 470-440 BC, following the decisive victory at Himera. Akragas, a powerful Greek polis in Sicily, experienced immense prosperity and cultural flourishing during this Early Classical period. While not under a single monarch, the coin reflects the city's collective wealth, political stability, and artistic prowess, establishing its dominance in the Western Greek world and funding its monumental architectural projects.
Artistry: Akragas is renowned for its exceptional numismatic art, characterized by dynamic and naturalistic animal portrayals. This tetradrachm typically features a majestic eagle on the obverse, often gripping a hare, symbolizing the city's power and connection to Zeus. The reverse commonly displays a large, meticulously rendered crab, a canting badge representing Akragas's coastal identity. The anonymous master engravers of this era skillfully captured movement and detail, epitomizing the transition from severe to high classical Greek artistic principles.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a standard weight of 17.48 grams, this issue demonstrates the technical sophistication of Akragantine mints. Key high-points for grading include the eagle's head, breast feathers, and talons, and the crab's carapace and prominent claws. Well-struck examples exhibit sharp detail, high relief, and a broad flan, often with excellent centering. Die wear and metal quality are crucial considerations, but the finest specimens showcase remarkable preservation of the intricate designs, reflecting superior minting standards.