Tetradrachm

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm was issued by the Sicilian Greek city-state of Katane between 461 and 450 BC. This period followed the expulsion of the Deinomenid tyrants from Syracuse and the establishment of democratic rule in many Sicilian cities, including Katane. The coinage reflects a period of newfound civic autonomy, economic prosperity, and cultural resurgence, asserting Katane's independence and status among the powerful cities of Magna Graecia.

Artistry: While the specific engraver for this early Classical piece is not recorded, the coin exemplifies the burgeoning naturalism of the Sicilian school. The obverse typically features a dynamic quadriga, often with Nike crowning the victorious charioteer, capturing motion and triumph. The reverse commonly displays a finely rendered head of Apollo or the river god Amenanos, characterized by elegant features and flowing hair, showcasing the high artistic standards of the Katanaian mint.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 16.92 gg and measuring 26 mm, this coin adheres to the Attic weight standard. Key high-points for evaluation include the horses' heads, the charioteer's profile, and Nike's wings on the obverse. On the reverse, attention should be paid to the intricate details of the hair and facial features. A well-struck example will exhibit full detail on these elements, good centering, and minimal die wear, indicating a high-quality production consistent with the era's finest mints.