Tetradrachm

Historical Context: This silver Tetradrachm was issued by the Greek city of Kamarina in Sicily during a tumultuous yet artistically vibrant period, 425 BC to 405 BC. This era represents Kamarina's final independent flourishing before its destruction by Syracuse, marking the end of its civic coinage. The issue reflects the city's prosperity and cultural ambition amidst intense regional conflicts, serving as a testament to its economic strength and political identity.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the pinnacle of High Classical Greek numismatic art, strongly influenced by great Sicilian masters. While no specific engraver is attributed for this type (W&J 132), the style exhibits profound naturalism and dynamic composition. The obverse features a masterful depiction of the nymph Kamarina, often wreathed, rendered with idealized yet sensitive features. The reverse showcases a powerful quadriga, driven by a charioteer, often crowned by a flying Nike, with the river god Hipparis in the exergue, symbolizing local identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial 27mm silver flan weighing 17.00 grams, a well-preserved example of this Tetradrachm exhibits exceptional detail. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the nymph's hair and diadem on the obverse, and on the reverse, the horses' heads, manes, and the charioteer's head. A superior strike would reveal sharp musculature on the horses, clear rendering of the river god, and precise delineation of all elements, indicating careful die preparation and striking technique.