Tetradrachm

Historical Context: This Kyrenean Tetradrachm, 525-480 BC, hails from a zenith of prosperity for the Greek colony in North Africa. Kyrene's immense wealth derived from the exclusive trade of silphium, a highly prized medicinal plant. This late Archaic to early Classical period saw Kyrene, often under its Battiad dynasty, assert economic and cultural identity through distinctive, prolific coinage. The issue reflects the city's agricultural bounty, Hellenic heritage, and flourishing status before later political upheavals.

Artistry: The artistic style of this tetradrachm is characteristic of the late Archaic to early Classical Greek period in Kyrene. Individual engraver signatures are unknown for this early issuer. Iconography is highly distinctive: the obverse typically features a deity head, often Zeus Ammon or Aristaeus, rendered with stylized features and the "archaic smile" typical of the era. The reverse invariably displays the silphium plant, depicted with intricate yet stylized detail, serving as Kyrene's powerful economic symbol and unique local emblem.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, focus on specific high-points of this Kyrenean tetradrachm. On the obverse, crucial areas include the intricate details of the deity's hair, beard (if present), and any headdress, along with the definition of the eye and mouth. On the reverse, the delicate structure of the silphium plant is paramount; strong definition in individual leaves, stems, and especially the seed pods is highly desirable, as these elements often show weakness of strike or wear. Centering and flan regularity are also important for this early issue.