Tetrachalkon - Mithridates VI

Historical Context: This Tetrachalkon, issued by Amisos between 100 BC and 85 BC, provides a tangible link to the reign of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus. This era marks the zenith of Mithridates' power, preceding or during the First Mithridatic War against Rome. Amisos, a vital Pontic port, served as a crucial minting center. This bronze coinage facilitated local commerce and military expenditure, reflecting the king's ambitious geopolitical strategies and assertion of sovereignty in Asia Minor.

Artistry: The design of this Tetrachalkon adheres to Hellenistic artistic traditions prevalent in Asia Minor, executed by skilled engravers at the Amisos mint. The stylistic school blended classical Greek aesthetics with local Pontic iconography. Obverse types often depict a prominent deity like Zeus or Athena, rendered with idealized features. The reverse typically features an eagle, star, or crescent, symbols conveying royal authority and the city's identity, executed with robust detail.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 20 mm and weighing approximately 7 grams, this bronze Tetrachalkon exhibits typical characteristics for its denomination. High-points, prone to wear, include the highest relief areas of any depicted deity's hair, nose, or chin on the obverse, and an eagle's breast or wings on the reverse. Well-struck examples show clear, centered details on a round flan, with minimal strike weakness. Less ideal strikes may present off-centering, partial flatness, or minor flan imperfections common to bronze issues.