Tetartemorion

発行体 Kyme
年号 480 BC - 450 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetartemorion (1⁄24)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 0.22 g
直径 6.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献
表面の説明 Horse’s head left.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Quadripartite incuse square
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (480 BC - 450 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5435950400
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver Tetartemorion, issued by Kyme in Aeolis between 480 BC and 450 BC, places it in the Early Classical period. Following the Persian Wars, Kyme, a prominent Asia Minor city, experienced renewed autonomy and economic activity. The issuance of such small denominations, one-quarter of an obol, highlights the city's sophisticated monetary system for everyday commerce, reflecting its civic self-governance and economic vitality in a post-conflict era.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, this Tetartemorion exemplifies the Early Classical Greek stylistic school. The obverse typically features a horse's head, Kyme's prominent civic emblem, rendered with a characteristic blend of naturalism and idealized form. Despite the minute flan, the design aims for clarity and symbolic representation. The reverse often presents a simpler device, such as an incuse square or small symbol, reflecting minting practicalities on such diminutive planchets.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.22 grams and measuring 6.0 millimeters, this Tetartemorion presented a significant technical challenge. High-points for the horse's head include the muzzle, eye, and mane, often first to show wear or incomplete strike. Due to small, irregular flans and varying strike pressure, examples typically exhibit off-center strikes and some flatness. Well-centered and fully detailed specimens are exceedingly rare and highly prized by collectors.

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