Tetartemorion

Issuer Kyme
Year 480 BC - 450 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetartemorion (1⁄24)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.22 g
Diameter 6.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Horse’s head left.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Quadripartite incuse square
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (480 BC - 450 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5435950400
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver Tetartemorion, issued by Kyme in Aeolis between 480 BC and 450 BC, places it in the Early Classical period. Following the Persian Wars, Kyme, a prominent Asia Minor city, experienced renewed autonomy and economic activity. The issuance of such small denominations, one-quarter of an obol, highlights the city's sophisticated monetary system for everyday commerce, reflecting its civic self-governance and economic vitality in a post-conflict era.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, this Tetartemorion exemplifies the Early Classical Greek stylistic school. The obverse typically features a horse's head, Kyme's prominent civic emblem, rendered with a characteristic blend of naturalism and idealized form. Despite the minute flan, the design aims for clarity and symbolic representation. The reverse often presents a simpler device, such as an incuse square or small symbol, reflecting minting practicalities on such diminutive planchets.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.22 grams and measuring 6.0 millimeters, this Tetartemorion presented a significant technical challenge. High-points for the horse's head include the muzzle, eye, and mane, often first to show wear or incomplete strike. Due to small, irregular flans and varying strike pressure, examples typically exhibit off-center strikes and some flatness. Well-centered and fully detailed specimens are exceedingly rare and highly prized by collectors.

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