Tetartemorion

Historical Context: This silver tetartemorion, struck by an uncertain Iberian mint under Carthaginian control between 211 and 206 BC, is a vital artifact of the Second Punic War. This era marked a crucial turning point in Hispania, as Roman forces, led by Scipio Africanus, challenged Carthaginian dominance. Such fractional coinage was essential for local transactions, mercenary payments, and supporting the Punic war effort in Iberia, reflecting the intense military and economic pressures Carthage faced before its eventual expulsion.

Artistry: The diminutive 8mm flan of this tetartemorion necessitated a robust yet simplified design, characteristic of Punic-Iberian fractional issues. While specific engraver details are unknown, the stylistic school blended Carthaginian numismatic traditions, often featuring a Punic deity like Tanit on the obverse, with indigenous Iberian elements. The reverse commonly displayed a symbolic animal, Punic letter, or club, executed with a direct, functional aesthetic, reflecting its utilitarian purpose as currency in a wartime economy.

Technical/Grading: Weighing a mere 0.22 grams, this tetartemorion presents specific challenges for strike quality and preservation. High-points, typically the hair and facial features on the obverse deity or musculature on any reverse animal, are often the first to show wear. Due to rapid wartime production and the small flan, examples frequently exhibit off-center strikes, incomplete legends, or minor planchet irregularities. A well-centered strike with discernible features, even with some wear, is considered superior.