Tetartemorion

Historical Context: This silver tetartemorion, issued by the Ionian city of Kolophon between 450 BC and 410 BC, places it firmly within the High Classical period of ancient Greece. This era was marked by the escalating tensions and eventual outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, during which Kolophon, as a member of the Delian League, navigated complex political allegiances. The issuance of this tiny fractional denomination (one-quarter obol) underscores Kolophon’s vibrant commercial activity and the sophisticated monetary economy required for daily transactions in a bustling port city.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed to these minute issues, the coin embodies the prevailing Ionian Classical style. The obverse typically features a finely rendered, albeit compact, laureate head of Apollo, the city's patron deity, facing right. The reverse commonly displays a simplified symbol such as a lyre or a civic monogram, reflecting Kolophon’s identity. The artistic challenge lay in conveying recognizable iconography within the extremely limited 7.5mm flan, demanding precision in miniature.

Technical/Grading: Given its diminutive size and weight of 0.35 grams, the technical strike quality of this tetartemorion can vary considerably. High-points, such as Apollo’s hair or the raised elements of the reverse symbol, are often susceptible to wear or incomplete striking. Collectors should expect potential for minor off-centering or areas of flatness due to the challenges of striking such small planchets. The coin’s silver fabric generally maintains a high purity consistent with Classical Greek standards.