Tanka - Udaya Manikya

Issuer Princely state of Tripura (Indian princely states)
Year 1489 (1567)
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Tanka
Currency Rupee
Composition Silver
Weight 10.69 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Hammered
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#79
Obverse description Stylized tripura lion running to Left with lettering within detailed border.
Obverse script Bengali
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Four line bengali legend within square, detail around.
Reverse script Bengali
Reverse lettering
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage 1489 (1567) - -
Numisquare ID 1376359030
Additional information

Historical Context: The Tanka of Udaya Manikya, dated 1489 Saka (1567 CE), represents a crucial period in the history of the Princely State of Tripura. Udaya Manikya was a prominent ruler of the Manikya dynasty, which maintained significant autonomy and influence in Northeast India. His reign was marked by political consolidation and cultural patronage, reflecting the kingdom's prosperity. This coin serves as a primary historical document, validating his rule and the sovereign status of Tripura amidst regional powers.

Artistry: While specific engravers remain anonymous, the coin's design reflects the distinctive stylistic school of Tripura numismatics. Typically, Tripura Tankas feature elegant Bengali script, often within ornate borders or geometric patterns, on both the obverse and reverse. The calligraphy, executed by skilled court artisans, often presents royal titles and regnal dates, sometimes accompanied by a lion motif or other symbolic elements. This blend of indigenous aesthetics with broader Indo-Islamic numismatic traditions creates a unique artistic expression.

Technical/Grading: This silver Tanka, weighing 10.69 grams, exhibits characteristics common to hand-struck coinage of the era. High-points for wear assessment include the raised elements of the Bengali script, particularly the central lines and decorative flourishes. Technical strike quality often varies, with common occurrences of irregular flans, off-center strikes, and areas of weak impression due to uneven striking pressure. However, well-preserved examples will show sharp detail in the calligraphy and full legend visibility, crucial for optimal grading.

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