目录
查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费
或用邮箱注册
为什么需要注册？只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证！
| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | The reverse field contains a multi-line Latin text inscription arranged across the plain field, recording the decree of the Republic issued under the bond of the Confederation formed on 5 December 1792 during the reign of Stanislaus Augustus. The peripheral legend, reading EX MARCA PURA COLONIENSI along the right and lower border and 1793 * 10 7/16 along the upper border, indicates the Cologne mark fineness standard and the date. All lettering is in raised Roman capitals of varying size, with a small star serving as a separator in the upper legend. The composition is purely epigraphic, with no figural or heraldic devices, consistent with the austere political character of the Targowica Confederation commemorative issue. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
By 1793, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was in its death throes. This coin was struck the same year as the Second Partition, when Russia and Prussia carved off roughly half the remaining Commonwealth territory in a deal Stanisław August was coerced into ratifying under Russian military occupation of Warsaw. A copper talar of this weight was an unusual denomination for the period — the talar was traditionally a silver coin, and issuing it in copper reflects the fiscal desperation of a state that had already lost its monetary coherence along with its borders.
The Targowica Confederation, the pro-Russian noble faction that gave this issue its name, had invited Russian intervention a year earlier.