Catalog
| Issuer | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth |
|---|---|
| Year | 1580 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Log in to see details |
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| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Kop#3389 |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | MAG DVX LIT RVS PRVS MAS PR TRA (Translation: ... Grand Duke of Lithuania, Russia, Prussia, Masovia and Prince of Transylvania) |
| Edge | Plain |
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| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
Stefan Batory established the Wilno mint in 1580 specifically to serve the Lithuanian half of the Commonwealth, a politically necessary concession that kept Lithuanian magnates from agitating over Cracow's monopoly on large-denomination coinage. The talar output from Wilno that first year was limited, and Kop. 3389 represents one of the earlier products of a mint still finding its footing with large silver.
Batory's reign saw the talar emerge as the dominant trade coin for commerce with Gdańsk merchants and eastern markets simultaneously — a dual pressure that drove production at both Wilno and Olkusz harder than any previous Polish ruler had managed.