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Talar koronny - Stefan Batory Olkusz mint

Issuer Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Year 1581
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Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse lettering MAG. DVX. LITVANIAE. PRVSSIAE. MASSO. SAM. LIVON. &c.
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Additional information

Batory's talars from the Olkusz mint in 1581 occupy a specific moment in Polish monetary history: the king had only recently reorganized the mint at Olkusz — a center tied to the rich silver deposits of the Kraków-Częstochowa upland — and output from this facility in the early 1580s was substantial enough to supply the Commonwealth's ongoing military campaigns against Muscovy. Olkusz-struck talars of this type are distinguishable by mint-master marks and show considerable die variation across the 1579–1582 run.

Kop#556 places this among a well-documented but genuinely complex group. Strike quality from Olkusz was inconsistent; planchet preparation at the facility lagged behind the Gdańsk and Poznań mints.

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