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| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | Central composition featuring two crowned coats of arms side by side beneath a large royal crown: the Polish eagle (displayed, with spread wings) on the left and the Lithuanian Pahonia (armored knight on horseback) on the right, with a smaller escutcheon at the base bearing the Batory family device (wolf's teeth). The date 15-80 appears above the shields flanking the crown. The surrounding legend in Latin reads MAG DVX LITVA RVS MASSOVIAE PRVSSIAE, citing the king's titles as Grand Duke of Lithuania, Ruthenia, Masovia, and Prussia. A beaded border frames the entire reverse. |
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| 鋳造所 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 鋳造数 | 1580 - Kopicki 547 - 1580 - Kopicki 549 - 1580 - Kopicki 550 Punch 1 - 1580 - Kopicki 550 Punch 2 - 1580 - Kopicki 551 - 1580 - Kopicki 555 - |
| 追加情報 |
Stefan Batory seized Polotsk from Ivan the Terrible in 1579 and followed it the next year with the siege of Velikiye Luki — this talar was struck in the middle of an active military campaign against Muscovy that would ultimately force Ivan to the negotiating table at Jam Zapolski in 1582. The Olkusz mint drew its silver directly from the nearby lead-silver deposits of the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, making it one of the few Polish mints with a domestic ore supply rather than imported metal.
The Kop reference spread across five numbers reflects genuine die variation within the 1580 Olkusz output — Kopicki distinguished multiple obverse and reverse combinations that collectors still chase individually.