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| 背面描述 | Central field displays the elaborate crowned coat of arms of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, quartered with the Polish eagle and Lithuanian Pahonia, with the Ciołek shield of the Poniatowski family in escutcheon at center. The arms are flanked by decorative foliate branches and surmounted by a royal crown. The legend around the periphery reads X EX MARCA PURA COLON. 1788, indicating the coin's fineness and weight standard of 10 talers to the Cologne mark of pure silver. The date 1788 appears in the lower portion of the legend. |
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| 铸造量 | 1788 |
| 附加信息 |
The 1788 talar was struck at a moment of acute political tension in Poland-Lithuania, just one year before the Four-Year Sejm began its ambitious constitutional reforms — reforms that would produce the Constitution of May 3rd, 1791, the first modern codified constitution in Europe. Poniatowski, a king installed largely through Russian influence, was by this point attempting to chart a genuinely independent course, and the Warsaw mint's output reflected the brief window of fiscal optimism that accompanied the Sejm's early sessions.
The Kop#2482 attribution places this among the better-documented talar varieties of the reign. Warsaw mint production for this type was not large, and genuine circulated examples show wear concentrated on the highest relief areas consistent with actual commercial use in the grain and textile trades that dominated Polish-Lithuanian interregional commerce.