Talar koronny / 6 Zlotych - Stanisław August Poniatowski Warszawa mint

Historical Context: This Talar koronny / 6 Zlotych, issued by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between 1794 and 1795, is a poignant numismatic artifact from the twilight years of the state under King Stanisław August Poniatowski. Struck in Warsaw, its production coincided with the tumultuous Kościuszko Uprising and the final struggles against foreign powers, culminating in the Third Partition of Poland in 1795. As one of the last major silver denominations, it embodies a final assertion of sovereignty amidst profound political collapse.

Artistry: The design reflects the prevailing Neoclassical aesthetic of late 18th-century European coinage. While specific engraver attribution can be complex, Jan Filip Holzhaeusser, chief engraver of the Warsaw Mint, likely oversaw the master dies. The obverse features a finely rendered, laureated or draped bust of King Stanisław August, conveying regal authority. The reverse showcases the majestic crowned eagle of the Commonwealth, often with a central shield, accompanied by the denomination and date, executed with meticulous detail.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 24 grams and measuring 38 millimeters, this substantial silver coin often exhibits variable strike quality, common for large-denomination issues of the period. Key high-points for wear assessment on the obverse include the king's hair, ear, and drapery folds. On the reverse, the eagle's head, wing tips, and central shield details are critical. Collectors should anticipate potential planchet imperfections and occasional weakness in strike, typical for issues from a mint operating under duress.