Catalog
| Issuer | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth |
|---|---|
| Year | 1763 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Thaler (1 Talar) (8) |
| Currency | First Zloty (1573-1795) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Kop#11560, Kop#11561, Kop#11562 |
| Obverse description | |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | D:G:FRID:CHRIST:PR:R:POL:&L DUX:SAX. |
| Reverse description | |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | IUL:CL:MONT:A:& W:S:R:I:ARCHIM:&ELECTOR 1763 |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1763 - Kopicki 11560 Punch 1 - 1763 - Kopicki 11560 Punch 2 - 1763 - Kopicki 11561 - 1763 - Kopicki 11562 - |
| Numisquare ID | 1014295210 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1763 Talar of Fryderyk Christian as Polish Prince marks a brief but significant dynastic assertion within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Fryderyk Christian, Elector of Saxony, reigned for only 74 days in 1763. As Augustus III's son, he inherited the Wettin family's claim to the elective Polish throne. Minted in Lipsk, this coin underscores Saxon aspirations, preceding Stanisław August Poniatowski's election and the Commonwealth's eventual Partitions.
Artistry: The coin's artistry reflects the late Baroque aesthetic of mid-18th century Saxon mints, likely from a master like Johann Friedrich Stieler. The obverse presents a finely rendered, formal bust portrait of Fryderyk Christian, typically facing right, encircled by his titles. The reverse features the grand, crowned arms of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, integrating the Polish eagle and Lithuanian Vytis, surrounded by a legend affirming his princely claim.
Technical/Grading: Key high-points on the obverse include Fryderyk Christian's wig details and facial features, especially the ear and cheekbone. On the reverse, examine the crown's jewels, individual eagle feathers, and the knight's armor and shield. A well-struck example will show full, sharp details across these elements with minimal weakness, indicating strong die pressure and careful planchet preparation. Minor adjustment marks or flan imperfections may still be present, typical of prestigious Lipsk talar coinage.