Styca - Redwulf

Historical Context: This Styca, issued in 844, marks the brief and tumultuous reign of Redwulf, a usurper king of Northumbria. Redwulf seized power from Æthelred II but was killed in battle within months, making his coinage exceptionally scarce and significant. The mid-9th century in Northumbria was marked by profound political instability and economic decline, reflected in coinage debasement from silver to base copper alloys. His ephemeral rule offers a critical numismatic snapshot of a fragmented Anglo-Saxon kingdom.

Artistry: The design of this Styca, typical for Northumbrian issues of the period, reflects a distinctive Anglo-Saxon aesthetic. While specific engravers are unknown, the style is characterized by its often rudimentary yet robust iconography. Obverse and reverse designs commonly feature central crosses, pellets, or geometric motifs, encircled by the ruler's or moneyer's name. The small 12.5mm flan necessitates a compact design, often resulting in a bold, almost abstract presentation of the central device, contrasting with the frequently crude and irregular lettering.

Technical/Grading: Struck from a copper alloy, this 1.22 gram Styca exhibits characteristics common to its type. High-points for preservation assessment include the central motifs (e.g., cross arms, pellets) and the outer legends. Production methods often result in off-centredness, uneven pressure, and weak strikes, especially on the outer legends. The base metal composition makes them susceptible to environmental corrosion and pitting, obscuring details and impacting eye appeal. A well-centred strike with legible legends is highly prized.