Sterling - Henry IV of Oldenburg-Wildeshausen

Henry IV ruled a minor Westphalian lordship caught between the competing ambitions of the Archbishop of Cologne and the Bishop of Minden throughout the mid-thirteenth century. That his court produced sterlings at all reflects the coin's remarkable penetration into North German commercial networks during this period — a type originating in England that had, by the 1240s, become the preferred trade denomination across much of the Low Countries and adjacent German territories.

Stange 15 and Kalvelagen/Schrock 12 represent a genuinely scarce attribution within an already thinly documented lordship.