Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Bosporan Kingdom (Bosporos) |
|---|---|
| Năm | 97 |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | Stater (1) |
| Tiền tệ | Bosporan Stater (14-337) |
| Chất liệu | Gold |
| Trọng lượng | 7.79 g |
| Đường kính | 20 mm |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round (irregular) |
| Kỹ thuật | Hammered |
| Hướng | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Anokhin#1493 , MacDonald#369 III#788 Bosporos#388 , BMC Greek#1 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Diademed and draped bust of Sauromates I, right. |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | Greek |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước |
ΤΙ ΙΟΥΛΙΟϹ ΒΑϹΙΛΕωϹ ϹΑΥΡΟΜΑΤΟΥ (Translation: Tiberius Iulius king Sauromates) |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Laureate head of Nerva, right. |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Greek |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau |
ΓϘΤ (Translation: [year] 393) |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
393 (97 AD) - ΓϘΤ - |
| ID Numisquare | 1388084620 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: This gold stater, issued in 97 AD, belongs to Sauromates I Nerva, King of the Bosporan Kingdom (93/94 – 123/124 AD). The adoption of "Nerva" in his name explicitly signals his allegiance to the Roman Emperor Nerva (96-98 AD), a critical political act for a client kingdom. This early issue from his reign reflects the consolidation of his rule and the Bosporan Kingdom's strategic importance as a Roman frontier state. Such high-value coinage played a significant role in imperial payments, trade, and projecting the king's authority under Roman suzerainty.
Artistry: The design of this Bosporan stater typically exhibits a sophisticated blend of Hellenistic and Roman imperial artistic conventions. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the dies were skillfully executed, likely by master craftsmen working in the kingdom's capital, Pantikapaion. The obverse commonly features the laureate bust of the reigning Roman Emperor, Nerva, while the reverse displays the diademed bust of Sauromates I, often accompanied by a regnal year. This dual portraiture visually communicates the Bosporan king's subordinate yet distinct authority within the Roman sphere.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad, thin gold flan weighing 7.79 grams and measuring 20 millimeters, this stater generally displays commendable strike quality. Critical high-points for assessing wear and strike definition include the intricate details of the hair, facial features (nose, chin), and the laurel wreath on the obverse, as well as the diadem and drapery on the reverse portrait. Technical observations may include minor off-centering or slight weakness in peripheral legends due to typical die wear, but the overall fabric is robust, indicative of careful production for this significant denomination.