Stater Regenbogenschüsselchen IA Type

发行方 ​Vindelici
年份 200 BC - 1 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Stater (20)
货币 Drachm
材质 Gold
重量 7.49 g
直径 17 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Castelin#1059, Kostial#2
正面描述 Ring-shaped, snake-like animal with bristled spine and `ram`s horn` to left.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Six pellets within torque.
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (200 BC - 1 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 7795218800
附加信息

Historical Context: The Stater Regenbogenschüsselchen IA Type represents the pinnacle of independent Celtic gold coinage issued by the Vindelici, a powerful tribe in southern Germany, during the Late Iron Age (200 BC - 1 BC). Struck under tribal authority, these coins served as significant instruments of wealth, trade, and votive offerings. Their high gold content and distinctive form underscore the Vindelici's economic sophistication prior to Roman expansion, marking them as crucial archaeological indicators of Celtic prosperity.

Artistry: This type (Castelin#1059, Kostial#2) exemplifies the abstract stylistic school of late Celtic numismatic art; engravers remain anonymous. Devolved from earlier Greek prototypes, the design features an aniconic obverse, often a radiating star or cross, and a reverse depicting a stylized serpentine or S-shaped motif. This extreme abstraction, a hallmark of "rainbow cup" coinage, moves from naturalistic representation to symbolic and geometric forms.

Technical/Grading: Struck on distinctive, thick, and often bowl-shaped flans, the Regenbogenschüsselchen IA Type's technical strike qualities vary. High-points for evaluation include crispness of obverse radiating lines and clear definition of the reverse serpentine body. Due to small flan size and cup-like fabric, strikes are frequently off-center, with elements often partially off-flan or exhibiting flatness. Despite these common peculiarities, the high-purity gold's intrinsic value remains a primary characteristic.

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