Stater Regenbogenschüsselchen IA Type

Issuer ​Vindelici
Year 200 BC - 1 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Stater (20)
Currency Drachm
Composition Gold
Weight 7.49 g
Diameter 17 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Castelin#1059, Kostial#2
Obverse description Ring-shaped, snake-like animal with bristled spine and `ram`s horn` to left.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Six pellets within torque.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (200 BC - 1 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7795218800
Additional information

Historical Context: The Stater Regenbogenschüsselchen IA Type represents the pinnacle of independent Celtic gold coinage issued by the Vindelici, a powerful tribe in southern Germany, during the Late Iron Age (200 BC - 1 BC). Struck under tribal authority, these coins served as significant instruments of wealth, trade, and votive offerings. Their high gold content and distinctive form underscore the Vindelici's economic sophistication prior to Roman expansion, marking them as crucial archaeological indicators of Celtic prosperity.

Artistry: This type (Castelin#1059, Kostial#2) exemplifies the abstract stylistic school of late Celtic numismatic art; engravers remain anonymous. Devolved from earlier Greek prototypes, the design features an aniconic obverse, often a radiating star or cross, and a reverse depicting a stylized serpentine or S-shaped motif. This extreme abstraction, a hallmark of "rainbow cup" coinage, moves from naturalistic representation to symbolic and geometric forms.

Technical/Grading: Struck on distinctive, thick, and often bowl-shaped flans, the Regenbogenschüsselchen IA Type's technical strike qualities vary. High-points for evaluation include crispness of obverse radiating lines and clear definition of the reverse serpentine body. Due to small flan size and cup-like fabric, strikes are frequently off-center, with elements often partially off-flan or exhibiting flatness. Despite these common peculiarities, the high-purity gold's intrinsic value remains a primary characteristic.

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