Stater - Philok[...] and Epikratid[...]

Đơn vị phát hành Thessalian League
Năm 150 BC - 100 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Silver Stater (3)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 6.19 g
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo BCD Thessaly I#1379
Mô tả mặt trước Head of Zeus to right, wearing oak wreath
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Athena Itonia striding right, hurling spear with her right hand and extending shield in her left. Above Athena’s spear, ΦΙ-ΛΟΚ, in exergue, ΕΠΙΚΡΑΤ and in the field to the right, monogram of ΓΑ
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΘΕΣΣΑ ΛΩΝ ΦΙ-ΛΟΚ ΕΠΙΚΡΑΤ ΓΑ
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (150 BC - 100 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 5312621020
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver stater, issued by the Thessalian League between 150 and 100 BC, marks a significant period in Greek numismatic history. Under Roman hegemony, Thessaly retained a remarkable degree of autonomy, including the right to mint its own coinage. The presence of magistrate names, Philokles and Epikratides, highlights the League's continued self-governance in monetary affairs. These issues served not only economic functions but also as powerful symbols of Thessalian identity and federal unity amidst external pressures.

Artistry: The artistic style of this stater is characteristic of the Late Hellenistic period, blending classical idealism with a more refined, often detailed realism. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the craftsmanship reflects the high standards prevalent in Thessalian mints. Typical designs for these staters feature a dignified head of Zeus or a local hero on the obverse, rendered with intricate hair and beard details. The reverse commonly depicts a powerful horse or a mounted rider, symbolizing Thessaly's renowned cavalry, often accompanied by the League's ethnic and the magistrates' names.

Technical/Grading: From a technical perspective, the striking quality of Thessalian League staters from this era is generally robust. High-points for wear typically include the raised features of the obverse deity's hair and beard, as well as the musculature and mane of the horse on the reverse. Collectors should assess the strike's centering on the flan, the integrity of the dies (looking for signs of wear or cracks), and the overall planchet quality. A well-struck example will exhibit sharp details on both sides, with minimal flatness in the highest relief areas, preserving the intended artistic depth.

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