Stater - Pharnabazos

Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by Pharnabazos, a prominent Persian satrap, during his control over Cilicia between 379 and 374 BC. Initially satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia, Pharnabazos extended his influence into Cilicia, likely linked to military campaigns or the nascent Satraps' Revolt. Issuing coinage in his own name from this strategic region underscored his significant power and semi-autonomous authority within the complex Achaemenid imperial structure.

Artistry: The coin exhibits a sophisticated blend of Achaemenid and Greek artistic traditions, characteristic of satrapal coinage. While the engraver remains anonymous, the stylistic school is distinctly Late Classical Greek, likely by skilled Greek artisans. The obverse typically features a dynamic depiction of a Persian king or hero in a kneeling-running stance, holding a bow and spear. The reverse presents a finely rendered, helmeted head of Athena, often wearing a Corinthian helmet, reflecting Greek iconographic influence.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad silver flan weighing 10.71 grams, this stater maintains the standard weight for its type. For optimal grading, collectors seek a strong strike on the obverse figure's head, limbs, and weaponry, as well as clear detail on Athena's helmet crest and facial features on the reverse. Centering can vary, with some examples exhibiting minor off-flan elements. Silver quality is typically high; while original luster is rare, a well-preserved surface free from significant porosity or cleaning marks is highly desirable.