Stater - Mithridates VI Eupator Tomis

Historical Context: This gold stater, issued 88-86 BC, falls within the First Mithridatic War, a critical period of Mithridates VI Eupator's challenge to Roman hegemony. At his peak, the King of Pontos waged extensive campaigns across Anatolia and Greece. Issuing high-value gold coinage, likely from strategic Black Sea cities like Tomis, underscores the immense financial demands of his war effort and the considerable economic power he commanded against the Roman Republic.

Artistry: The artistry of Mithridates VI’s coinage, including this stater, exemplifies refined late Hellenistic style. While engraver signatures are absent, master artisans undoubtedly cut the dies. The obverse typically features an idealized, dynamic portrait of Mithridates, often with an anastole hairstyle and royal diadem, embodying heroic or divine attributes. This sculptural quality, with strong modeling and expressive physiognomy, served as potent royal propaganda, projecting the king’s power and legitimacy.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, focus on high points of relief. On the obverse, critical areas include intricate anastole hair, royal diadem definition, and sharp facial features—eyes, nose, mouth. Neck musculature should be well-defined. On the reverse (e.g., a grazing stag), clarity of the animal's form, antlers, and accompanying symbols (star/crescent) are paramount. A full, centered strike, absence of significant flan defects, and preserved original luster indicate superior preservation.