Catalog
| Issuer | Arcadian League |
|---|---|
| Year | 363 BC - 362 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Stater = 3 Drachm |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 12.13 g |
| Diameter | 24.0 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | BCD Peloponnesos#1512, Jameson#1276, BMC Greek#48, Kraay&Hirm#512 |
| Obverse description | Head of Zeus Lykaios facing left, wearing laurel wreath |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Young Pan seated left, head facing, on rock covered by his mantle, holding lagobolon in his right hand, leaning on his left arm. Arkadian League monogram to left, syrinx below, OΛVM in small letters at bottom of rocks |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | OΛVM |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (363 BC - 362 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 2502062290 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver stater was issued by the Arcadian League between 363 and 362 BC, a pivotal period in Peloponnesian history. Following the Theban victory at Leuctra, the Arcadian League, with its newly founded capital Megalopolis, emerged as a significant federal power. This coinage served as a declaration of the League's newfound autonomy and economic strength, solidifying its identity as a bulwark against Spartan influence and reflecting the complex political landscape of Late Classical Greece.
Artistry: The artistic execution of this stater exemplifies the high standards of Late Classical Greek numismatic art. While a specific engraver is not recorded, the style points to skilled Peloponnesian masters. The obverse typically features a majestic head of Zeus Lykaios, rendered with idealized features and flowing hair, embodying divine authority. The reverse often depicts Pan, the quintessential Arcadian deity, seated on a rock, perhaps holding his syrinx or lagobolon, capturing the rustic charm and spiritual essence of Arcadia.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial silver flan weighing 12.13 grams and measuring 24.0 mm, this stater demonstrates robust fabric. High-points for grading typically include the prominent features of Zeus's face and hair on the obverse, and Pan's head, torso, and attributes on the reverse. While ancient strikes can exhibit minor off-centring or die wear, well-preserved examples showcase sharp detail, indicating careful production. The silver purity is generally high, reflecting the League's economic stability.